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Amadeus Aba
Amadeus Aba or Amade Aba ((ハンガリー語:Aba Amadé); ? – 5 September 1311) was a Hungarian oligarch in the Kingdom of Hungary who ruled ''de facto'' independently the northern and north-eastern counties of the kingdom (today parts of Hungary, Slovakia and Ukraine). He held the office of Palatine ''(nádor)'' several times (1288–1289, 1290–1291, 1291–1293, 1295–1296, 1297–1298, 1299–1300, 1302–1310), and he was also judge royal ''(országbíró)'' twice (1283–1285, 1289). He was assassinated at the south gate in the city of Kassa by Saxon burghers.
==Family and early career==
He was born as the son of David I, a member of the ''genus'' (clan) Aba, who was mentioned as "ispán" (''comes'') in contemporary sources and ancestor of the Berthóty family. Amadeus had three siblings, Palatine Finta, who had rebelled against the King in 1281, Judge royal Peter, who was a close ally of Amadeus and a daughter who married Simon from the Kacsics genus. Amadeus had at least six sons and a daughter from his unidentified wife, who had survived him following his assassination. The eldest son was John, who served as Master of the horse according to his own charter. His other two sons, Nicholas III and David II was killed in the Battle of Rozgony. Amadeus' only daughter Catherine married Blessed Maurice Csák in 1301, who later became a Dominican friar. Catherine also joined to nuns at Margaret Island. This act angered Amadeus, who impriosned Maurice in Buda for a short time, but later released him.
Amadeus fought in the Battle of Marchfeld in the troops King Ladislaus IV of Hungary sent to King Rudolph I of Germany against King Ottokar II of Bohemia (26 August 1278). In 1280, Aba became the head of Hermannstadt (today ''Sibiu'' in Romania), ''i.e.'', the royal officer appointed to administer the Transylvanian Saxons. Following the dismissal of Finta as Palatine, he rebelled against Ladislaus in 1281. As Peter Aba was appointed Master of the treasury and there is no mention of Amadeus Aba, it is likely to be declared that only Finta rebelled against the king and not the whole Aba clan.
King Ladislaus IV appointed Amadeus to the office of judge royal in 1283. In February 1285, he fought successfully against the Mongols who were pillaging the north-eastern parts of the kingdom. He received land and special privileges in Poland from Wladyslaw Lokietek King of Poland, and was referred to as ''Amadej'' in Polish.
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